摘要
黑素小体是真核生物细胞中用于合成和沉积黑色素唯一的细胞器,其功能紊乱将导致人类或哺乳动物的色素相关疾病。黑素小体的发生(黑素小体的形成、成熟;前黑素小体纤维的形成;黑素小体相关蛋白的转运)、黑素小体内环境的稳定和黑素小体的转运都是黑色素合成和沉积必不可少的前提条件。本文将对黑素小体在黑色素生成过程中的关键作用进行阐述,以期为哺乳动物黑色素减退机制进一步探索和理解,以及人类白化相关疾病的进一步揭示提供理论参考。
The melanosomes are the only organelles which synthesize and deposit melanin in eukaryotic cells.The dysfunction of melanosomes will lead to pigment related diseases in human or mammalian.Biogenesis of melanosomes(melanosome formation and maturation,the premelanosome fiber formation and melanosome protein transportation),the balance of melanosome internal environment and melanosome transportation are essential prerequisite for melanin synthesis and deposition.To review the parameters of melanosomes will be helpful to further understand the result of hypopigmentation in mammalian,revealing the human albinism related diseases and providing a theoretical reference.
出处
《畜牧兽医学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第8期1531-1538,共8页
ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA
基金
吉林省科技发展计划(20130206029NY)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-ISAPS01)
特种动物种质资源共享平台