摘要
目的探讨健康宣教标准路径在急性白血病化疗期间护理中的应用效果。方法选取88例急性白血病化疗患者分成2组,对照组44例予常规护理,观察组44例加用健康宣教标准路径护理,观察2组治疗后生活质量、并发症等指标。结果观察组呕吐、脱发再生、骨髓抑制、疲乏不适、出血、口腔黏膜炎的发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,2组白细胞、血小板较护理前显著下降,谷丙转氨酶则显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组的白细胞、血小板、谷丙转氨酶改善水平较对照组更加显著(P<0.05);护理后,2组SAS、SDS评分均较护理前显著下降(P<0.05),且观察组较对照组下降更显著(P<0.05);观察组护理后生活质量的生理、心理、社会、环境积分均显著高于护理前和对照组护理后(P<0.05)。结论健康宣教标准路径能降低急性白血病患者化疗期间并发症发生率,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of standard health education path on chemo- therapy nursing of patients with acute leukemia. Methods A total of 88 acute leukemia patients with chemotherapy were divided into two groups, 44 cases in each group. The control group was given rou- tine nursing, while the observation group was given additional standard health education path. Quality of life and complications were observed in both groups. Results The incidence rates of complications such as vomiting, hair loss regeneration, bone marrow suppression, fatigue, discomfort, bleeding, o- ral mucositis in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. After nursing, levels of white blood cells and platelets decreased significantly in both groups, alanine aminotransferase increased significantly, and the three indexes in the observation group were significantly better than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. After nursing, scores of SAS and SDS signifi- cantly decreased in both groups, and the SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly low- er than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. After nursing, scores of physiological condition, psy- chological condition, social condition, enviromnenta] condition in the observation group were signifi- cantly higher than those before treatment and control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Standard health education path can reduce incidence rate of complications during chemotherapy in patients with acute leukemia and improve the quality of life.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2016年第16期75-77,85,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
健康宣教标准路径
急性白血病
化疗护理
standard health education path
acute leukemia
chemotherapy nursing
