摘要
目的调查泸州市在校大学生饮酒现状,探讨大学生危险和有害饮酒的危险因素,为有效防治大学生危险和有害饮酒提供依据.方法采用分层整群随机抽样,于2 0 1 5年3 月1 0 日- 2 0 日抽取四川省泸州市四所高校共1381名大学生,采用自编一般情况调查问卷、自编饮酒情况调查问卷和酒精使用障碍筛查量表（AUDIT）对其进行现场匿名调查.结果曾饮酒率为7 3 . 3 % ,目前饮酒率51.1 % ,过量饮酒率4 1 . 0 % ,醉酒率为2 4 . 0 % ,危险和有害饮酒检出率为20.8 % .男生曾饮酒率（83.4% vs. 6 0 . 8 % ） 、危险和有害饮酒率（3 0 . 9 % vs. 8. 3 % ） 均与女生比较差异均有统计学意义（X^2= 8 8 . 39、57.39,P 均〈 0 . 0 1 ）.性别、初次饮酒年龄、自评饮酒依赖状况、自评饮酒量、过去一年的饮酒天数、醉酒天数、饮酒导致的不良结果、最近一年豪饮的频数8 个变量是饮酒者发生危险和有害饮酒行为的危险因素（OR=0.248-1.647）.结论泸州市在校大学生男生曾饮酒率及危险和有害饮酒发生率均高于女生.男生、初次饮酒年龄越小、自我感觉酒依赖状况越重、饮酒量越高、近一年饮酒和醉酒以及豪饮的天数越多、饮酒导致了不良后果的容易成为危险和有害饮酒者.
Objective To understand the status of college students' drinking behavior,and to analyze the related risk factors of students' hazardous and harmful drinking behaviors in Luzhou of Sichuan Province,and to provide the factual basis to reducing their hazardousand harmful drinking behavior. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used in the investigation,and1381 students were selected from four colleges in Luzhou form March 10,2015 to March 20,2015. They finished the survey which include self- designed demographic data,drinking situation questionnaire and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test( AUDIT).Then effective questionnaires were statistical analysis. Results 1The total past drinking rate was 73. 3%,present drinking rate was51. 1%,excessive drinking rate was 41. 0%,ebriety rate was 24. 0%,hazardous and harmful drinking rate was 20. 8%. Male students were statistical different from girls in drinking rate( 83. 4% vs. 60. 8%),hazardous and harmful drinking rate( 30. 9% vs. 8. 3%)( χ~2= 88. 39、57. 39,P < 0. 01). 2The gender,age of alcohol initiation,self- rating alcohol dependence status,self- rating of alcohol consumption,the drinking days of the past year,drunk days of the past one year,the bad results of drinking and the binge drinking frequency of the past year of 8 variables were the risk factors of hazardous and harmful drinking( OR = 0. 248 ~ 1. 647). Conclusion Male students were higher than girls in drinking rate and hazardous and harmful drinking rate in Luzhou college students. Boys,the smaller age of initiation,heavier self- rating alcohol dependence status,higher self- rating of alcohol consumption,more drinking days and drunk days of the past one year,more the bad results of drinking and the binge drinking more frequency on past one year,were easier to be hazardous and harmful drinkers.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2016年第4期360-366,共7页
Sichuan Mental Health
基金
四川省社科联2012年规划项目(SC12BJ19)
关键词
过量饮酒
危险和有害饮酒
危险因素
大学生
Excessive drinking
Hazardous and harmful drinking
Risk factors
College students
