摘要
目的：探讨适合康复科患者的单次鼻饲量及间隔时间。方法：选取2015年9～12月康复科60例鼻饲患者，随机等分为试验组和对照组。对照组按照传统方法进行鼻饲，每次200ml，间隔2h1次，共9次；试验组采用改进的鼻饲方法，首次6：30给予200ml的鼻饲液，9：30第2次鼻饲给予400ml，之后每次间隔4h，每次400ml鼻饲量进行鼻饲，共5次。观察两组患者并发症发生情况，营养状况、护理工作量及家属满意度。结果：两组患者的并发症及营养状况比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；试验组的日鼻饲护理时间少于对照组（P〈0．05），家属满意度高于对照组（P〈O．05）。结论：改进后的鼻饲方法更适合康复科鼻饲患者，既能满足患者营养需求，又不会增加患者并发症的发生率，同时能减少护士和家属的工作量，提高患者及家属的满意度，对创建优质护理有积极作用。
Objective：To explore single nasal feeding amount and interval time suitable for nasal feeding patients in rehabilitation department. Methods：Se- lected 60 nasal feeding patients in rehabilitation department in September 2015 - December 2015, randomly divided them into experimental group and con- trel group. Conducted nasal feeding on the control group with traditional method, 200ml for every two hours, altogether 9 times ; adopted improved nasal feeding method to the experimental group, gave the patients 200 ml nasal feeding fluid at 6：30 for the first time, gave the 400 ml nasal feeding at 9：30 for the second time, and then conducted nasal feeding with 400 ml nasal feeding fluid every 4 hours, altogether 5 times. Observed the complication occurrence condition, nutrition condition, patients＇ family member satisfaction and nursing workload in the two groups. Results ： Both the difference of complication and nutrition condition of patients in the two groups were of no statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05 ） ; the daily nasal feeding nursing time of the experimental group was less than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, the patients＇ family satisfaction was higher than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclu- sion ： The improved nasal feeding method is more suitable for nasal feeding patients in rehabilitation department, for it can satisfy the patients＇ nutrition de- mand without increasing patients＇ complication incidence rate, meanwhile, it can reduce workload of nurses and families, improve patients＇ and their fami- lies＇ satisfaction, for which it has positive effects on the establishment of excellent nursing.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2016年第15期8-10,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
康复科
鼻饲量
间隔时间
Rehabilitation department
Nasal feeding amount
Time interval
