摘要
目的调查2014年天津市儿童青少年超重肥胖流行现状及其影响因素,为制订学生超重肥胖防制策略提供参考。方法按照分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取天津市7~22岁学生9 607名,测量身高、体重并计算体质量指数（BMI）,问卷调查采用＂全国学生体质健康调研学生调查问卷＂。采用中国肥胖工作组制定的标准筛查超重、肥胖,并分析影响因素。结果 2014年天津市儿童青少年超重、肥胖的检出率分别为16.3%和14.9%。男生超重检出率（19.2%）高于女生（13.5%）（χ~2=56.836,P〈0.01）,城区学生（18.0%）高于乡村（14.6%）（χ~2=20.121,P〈0.01）;男生肥胖检出率（19.8%）高于女生（9.9%）（χ~2=186.000,P〈0.01）,城区学生（16.4%）高于乡村（13.3%）（χ~2=18.096,P〈0.01）。城区学生、男生、每天吃鸡蛋、体育课出汗且感觉累、不愿意参加长跑锻炼、平均每天看电视时间≥1 h是学生发生超重肥胖的危险因素（P值均〈0.05）。结论天津市7~22岁儿童青少年超重及肥胖形势严峻,日常饮食、运动态度与行为、看电视时间较长等生活方式是超重肥胖的主要影响因素。
Objective To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among students in Tianjin.Methods Through stratified cluster sampling method, 9 607 students aged 7-22 years in Tianjin were selected. Physical examination including height and weight and questionnaire survey was conducted. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity were16. 3% and 14.9%, respectively. Obesity in boys（ 39.0%） and urban area（ 17.4%） was higher than that of girls（ 23.4%） and rural area（ 13.8%）. Urban area, boy, eat eggs 7 times per week, feel tired at PE lessons, hate long-distance running, watch TV more than 1h per day was risk factor for overweight and obesity. Conclusion Dietary habit and daily lifestyles are the main factors influencing overweight and obesity children and adolescents in Tianjin.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第8期1130-1132,1135,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
超重
肥胖症
因素分析
统计学
学生
Overweight
Obesity
Factor analysis
statistical
Students
