摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预对脑膜瘤患者围术期不良情绪的影响。方法使用随机数字表法,将80例行手术治疗的脑膜瘤患者分为两组(n=40):对照组在围术期实施常规护理;综合干预组在常规护理基础上,增加包括团体心理支持、家庭心理干预在内的综合性心理干预措施,比较两组患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪及生活质量的变化。结果入院2周时,两组的SAS、SDS评分均有所降低,SF-36各项评分均有所提高。综合干预组入院2周时的SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,生活质量量表中躯体疼痛、生理职能、社会职能、情感职能、精神健康及总体健康评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在脑膜瘤手术围术期实施综合性心理护理干预,有助于减轻患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,改善患者的心理状态,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the influences of psychological nursing intervention on perioperative bad mood of patients with meningioma surgery. Methods 80 meningioma patients with surgery treatment were randomly divided into two groups. Control group used routine nursing in perioperative;Base on the routine nursing,comprehensive intervention group used comprehensive psychological interventions,including group psychological support and family psychological intervention. Compared the depression and anxiety status and quality of life changes between two groups. Results SAS and SDS scores of two groups were decreased after at 2 weeks after admission;SF-36 scores were all improved. SAS and SDS scores of comprehensive intervention group were significantly lower than that of the control group,bodily pain,physical function,social function,role emotional,mental health and general health scores were significantly higher（P0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive psychological interventions can reduce the anxiety depression and other negative emotions in the meningioma surgery perioperative and improve the quality of life.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第4期707-709,713,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
脑膜瘤手术
团体心理支持
家庭心理干预
不良情绪
Meningioma surgery
Psychological support groups
Family psychological intervention
Bad mood
