摘要
运用历史研究和比较研究等方法,深入探讨全民健身上升为国家战略的历史演进过程与现实动因。结果认为:我国全民健身理念的历史演进过程主要体现在思想和制度两个层面。建国初期毛泽东提出的"健康第一"、"发展体育运动,增强人民体质"、开展"各种各色体育运动"等思想,为此后我国大众体育的迅速发展奠定了坚实理论基础。进入21世纪,伴随我国国际地位显著提升,面对改革已经进入攻坚区和深水区的国内发展环境,在新时期转变国家体育事业发展方式、国民经济和体育产业快速发展、提高全民身体素质及扩大经常参加体育锻炼人数、缓解群众体育需求与社会体育资源不足之间的矛盾等现实动因综合作用影响下,基于以习近平同志为总书记的党中央新时期"体育观"的强有力支持,最终促使全民健身成为国家战略,全民健身从系统目标上升为国家目标。
The authors using methods such as literature,historical research,mathematical statistics and comparative research,discusses the national fitness rise for the national strategy of historical evolution process and its internal and external driving factors. Results： the historical evolution process of Chinese concept of the national fitness mainly embodies in the thought and the system of two level. MAO zedong put forward in the early years of the founding of ＂health first ＂,＂sports development,improve the people＇s physical fitness＂,＂a variety of sports＂such as thought,is one of the best interpretation for national fitness concept in the origin of the People＇s Republic of China,is also the connotation of the national fitness incisive interpretation,for the next phase of the rapid development of mass sports in China has laid a solid ideological and theoretical foundation. Entering the 21 st century,based on xi jinping as general secretary of the CPC central committee in the new period of strong support of ＂sports＂role,and change the way of our country sports enterprise development under the new situation,the rapid development of the sports industry,need to improve the physical quality and expanding number of often take part in physical exercise,alleviate the growing demand for sports and social sports resources such as the contradiction between driving factor combination,finally pushed the national fitness rises for national strategy,from the national fitness system goals into national targets.
出处
《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2016年第3期17-25,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education
基金
2015年上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金资助项目(编号:yjscx2015001)
2013年度上海市教育科学研究市级课题(编号:B13021)
2014年度上海市教委科研创新重点课题(编号:14ZS067)
2015年东华大学人文社科预研究重点课题(编号:111-10-0108035)
关键词
全民健身
国家战略
历史演进
现实动因
体育强国
national fitness
national strategy
historical evolution
realistic motivation
sports super state
