摘要
目的 了解2005—2014年梧州市法定传染病的发生和流行趋势,为今后制定防控策略提供依据。方法 采用描述流行病学方法对疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005—2014年梧州市共报告法定传染病26种160 775例,死亡905例,年均发病率538.28/10万,年均死亡率3.03/10万,病死率0.56%;乙类发病趋势较为平稳,丙类发病率呈逐年上升趋势。发病呈双峰为4—7月和9—10月,以农民和散居儿童为主,高发人群为0~4岁及20~45岁。发病居前5位的疾病有肺结核、肝炎、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、急性出血性结膜炎、淋病、梅毒等。肠道传染病年均发病率为200.95/10万,占传染病发病总数的37.33%;血源及性传播传染病年均发病率为170.49/10万,占传染病发病总数的31.67%;呼吸道传染病年均发病率为134.91/10万,占传染病发病总数的25.06%。结论 梧州市法定传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势,今后的传染病防控重点应继续做好乙肝、肺结核等慢性传染病防控的同时,应加大对手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎等的防控力度。
[ Objective ] To understand the epidemiological trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuzhou City from 2005-2014, provide the basis for developing the prevention and control strategies. [ Methods ] Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of epidemic situation.[Results] From 2005-2014, totally 160 775 cases of 26 notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Wuzhou City, and there were 905 death cases. The average annual incidence was 538.28/lakh, the average annual mortality was 3.03/lakh, and the fatality was 0.56%. The epidemic situation of class B infectious diseases was stable, while that of class C infectious diseases showed a rising trend gradually. The peak seasons appeared in April to July and September to October. Most of cases were farmer and scattered child, and concentrated in 0-4 and 20-45 year-old age groups. The top five diseases with the highest incidence rate were tuberculosis, hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, mumps, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, gonorrhea and syphilis.The average annual incidence of intestinal infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, and respiratory infectious diseases was 200.95/lakh, 70.49/lakh and 134.91/1akh, which respectively accounted for 37.33% , 31.67% and 25.06% of total infectious disease cases. [Conclusion] The incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases shows a rising trend in Wuzhou City from 2005-2014. It is important to pay attention to the prevention and control of chronic infectious diseases of tuberculosis and hepatitis B, and strengthen the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and mumps.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第16期2245-2248,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
法定传染病
疫情分析
发病率
Notifiable diseases
Epidemiological analysis
Incidence rate
