摘要
目的探讨以家庭为中心护理(FCC)模式在早产儿监护病房的实施效果。方法选取新生儿科监护病房(NICU)收治的62例早产儿,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=31)和观察组(n=31)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用FCC模式。比较两组早产儿住院期间和出院后至2月龄时的体重增长速度,并比较两组早产儿纠正胎龄40周时的神经行为评分。结果住院期间两组早产儿的体质量增长速度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组早产儿出院后至2月龄时的体质量增长速度明显优于对照组(P<0.05);纠正胎龄40周时,观察组早产儿的行为能力评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而原始反射、主动肌张力和被动肌张力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对NICU早产儿实施以家庭为中心的护理模式,有助于早产儿的体格和神经行为发育。
Objective To explore the implementation effect of family-centered care（FCC） model in preterm children care unit. Methods Sixty-two cases of premature children in neonatal intensive care unit （NICU） were randomly divided into control group （n=31） and observation group （n=31）. The control group received usual care, while the observation group received FCC mode. The weight growth rate of preterm children were compared during hospitalization and 2 months after discharge. The neurologic capacity scores of preterm children when corrected age to 40 w was compared. Results The difference of body mass growth rate of preterm children in the two groups was not statistically significant during hospitalization （P〉0.05）, but the growth rate of body mass in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group after hospital discharge to 2 months of age （P〈0.05） . When corrected age to 40 w, the neurologic capacity scores of preterm children in observation group was significantly higher than that of control group （P〈0.05）, while the differences of original reflective, active and passive muscle tone scores was not statistically significant （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of family-centered care model in NICU helps physical and neurobehavioral development in preterm children.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2016年第17期147-148,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
