摘要
肠外营养(PN)是不能通过口或肠道为患儿提供足够营养时,所采取的一项挽救生命的治疗措施,可预防或改善营养不良,并保证患儿的生长发育需要。相比经口喂养或肠内营养,PN花费多,并可引起严重并发症。因此,需要严密监测,建立多学科的营养支持团队,避免所提供的营养不均衡或营养过度,严格进行无菌操作,以减少导管相关感染,有可能的情况下尽可能强化肠内营养,减少PN的量和时间。
Parenteral nutrition （PN） is an essential and often life-saving treatment for infants and children who cannot be adequately fed orally or enterally, to prevent or correct malnutrition, and to sustain appropriate growth. PN is more costly and can induce severe complications than oral nutrition or EN. The complications is reduced by a meticulous mornitoring, establishment of a muhidisciplinary nutrition support team,avoidance of unbalanced or excessive substrate supplies, strict hygiene measures to reduce catheter infections, and forceful enhancement of enteral feeding where possible to limit the amount and duration of PN.
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第9期655-661,共7页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
肠外营养
监测
并发症
parenteral nutrition
monitor
complication
