摘要
文章构建了驻村干部胜任力模型,基于S省11个县(区)410个驻村干部的调查数据,利用结构方程模型,探讨了驻村干部胜任力模型的内在作用机制,测算了驻村干部胜任力与贫困村贫困程度的精准匹配度,基于不同的精准匹配度,探讨了驻村干部胜任力与贫困村脱贫成效的关系。结果表明:驻村干部专业知识、组织实施能力、协调沟通能力、价值认同度、脱贫责任感和职位特征之间都存在显著性的正向作用;S省驻村干部因村派人精准匹配度不高,处于勉强匹配和中度协调水平;驻村干部胜任力对贫困村脱贫成效有显著正向影响,可以将驻村干部对贫困村脱贫成效的解释力度提高19.48%和23.03%;高精准匹配度下,驻村干部胜任力对贫困村脱贫成效的正向作用更大。此时,驻村干部对贫困村脱贫成效的解释力度提高了26.56%和33.53%。研究表明,提高驻村干部因村派人精准匹配度,有利于发挥驻村干部胜任力对贫困村脱贫成效的作用。
This paper used the survey data 410 residing village leaders in 11 counties in Sichuan and built a competency model using structural equation modeling to explore the internal mechanism of Residing Village Leaders Competency Model. The paper estimatedresiding village leaders' precision matchingof their competence and poverty- alleviation effectiveness,and based on different precise matching,discussed the relationship between residing village leaders' competence and their effectiveness of relieving poverty- stricken village out of poverty. The results showed thatthere was a significant positive correlation between the communication skills,arts of leadership,professional expertise,mass recognition of their values,sense of responsibility of poverty- relief and the feature of their leading positions. The result also showed that the precision matching degree was not high or only moderate in the level of coordination among the different residing village leaders dispatched to different villages based on the difference of village status. Residing village leaders' leadership competence had a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of relieving poor village out of poverty,and it can be interpreted that the residing village leaders' effectiveness of poverty alleviation is improved by 17. 911 % and 22. 368 %. Under high- precision matching,residing village leaders' leadership competence had a greater positive impact on the effectiveness of the poverty relief efforts. Here,residing village leaders' role explanation ratio or effectiveness in their poverty relief efforts was improved by 26. 287 % and 50. 503 %. The allocation of residing village leaders in accordance with different villages with high precision matching helps improve precision matching,conducive to playing a catalytic role in poverty- relief effectiveness on the part of residing village leaders.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期74-85,156,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"四省藏区多维贫困及其治理对策研究"(14XMZ006)
教育部人文社科基金项目"集中连片特困地区农村慢性贫困问题研究"(12YJC790086)
四川省社会科学高水平研究团队"四川农村精准扶贫创新研究团队"
