摘要
目的了解某煤炭企业尘肺病患病情况，为尘肺病防治提供依据。方法收集该企业职业健康检查资料，用横断面研究方法对尘肺病患病情况进行分析。结果2002至2013年，该煤炭企业接尘人员职业健康检查62976人次，诊断尘肺病8445例，平均检出率13．41％，尘肺病患者死亡3262例。在岗职工平均检出率8．98％，退休职工平均检出率19．64％。平均发病年龄（52．6±11．3）岁，平均发病工龄（18．4±10．1）年。结论该企业退休职工的尘肺病患病检出率较高，应重视对退休及离岗人员进行医学随访。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of pneumoconiosis in a coal enterprise, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods The workers＇ occupational health examination data were collected, and a cross-sectional study was performed to analyze the prevalence of pneumoconiosis. Results A total of 62 976 person times of occupational health examination were performed for the workers exposed to dust in this enterprise from 2002 to 2013. There were 8 445 cases of pneumoconiosis diagnosed in total, and the mean detection rate was 13.41%. Of all patients with pneumoconiosis, 3 262 died. The mean detection rate was 8.98% among in-service workers and 19.64% among retired workers. The mean age of onset was （52.6±11.3） years, and the mean working age of onset was （18.4±10.1） years. Conclusion The detection rate of pneumoconiosis is high in the retired workers in this enterprise, and medical follow-up for retired workers and those who have left their jobs should be taken seriously.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2016年第9期681-682,共2页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
尘肺病
诊断
患病率
Pneumoconiosis
Diagnosis
Prevalence
