摘要
目的探讨破伤风发病的病因、诊断、预防及治疗。方法分析我院收治的62例破伤风患者的临床资料并总结预防及治疗的方法。结果 62例患者全部治愈,其中未气管切开20例,气管切开未行辅助呼吸18例,气管切开及呼吸机辅助呼吸24例,并未留有后遗症。结论提高对破伤风疾病的认识,强调应及时正确地行伤口处理;规范的应用破伤风抗毒素、抗菌药物、镇静、肌松剂;加强营养支持;突出早期气管切开及呼吸机辅助呼吸在重症破伤风治疗中的作用。
Objective To explore the cause, diagnosis, prevention and treatment for tetanus. Methods The clinical data of 62 patients with tetanus in our hospital were analyzed and the methods of the prevention and treatment of tetanus were summarized. Results All the 62 patients were cured, 20 cases of them did not receive tracheotomy, 18 cases of them received tracheotomy without mechanical ventilation and 24 cases of them received both tracheotomy and mechanical ventilation, without sequelae. Conclusion It is significant to improve people＇s understanding of tetanus and emphasize the importance of correct and prompt wound treatment; the proper use of tetanus antitoxin, antibacterial drugs, tranquilizer and muscle relaxant is of great necessity; the nutritional support should be strengthened; early tra- cheal incision and mechanical ventilation should play a crucial role in the treatment of severe tetanus.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2016年第23期62-64,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
破伤风
病因
诊断
预防
治疗
Tetanus
Cause of disease
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
