摘要
目的探讨综合心理干预对新兵心理健康状况和训练伤的影响。方法将889名新兵按照随机数字抽取结果分为研究组（443名）及对照组（446名），均根据训练大纲完成整个训练，并予以常规健康教育，研究组在此基础上联合综合心理干预，观察3个月。于干预前后采用症状自评量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行测评分析，并统计训练伤发生状况。结果干预后两组症状自评量表的躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖因子分和焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较干预前显著降低（P〈0．01），研究组显著低于对照组（P〈o．01）。研究组训练伤发生率为9．0％，对照组为16．6％，研究组显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论综合心理干预能显著缓解或消除新兵的焦虑抑郁情绪，提高其心理健康水平，减少训练伤的发生。
Objective To explore the influences of comprehensive psychologicalinterventions on recruits＇ mental health status and training injury. Methods A total of 889 recruits were randomly assigned to research （n=443） and control group （n=446）, both groups completed whole training according to training outline and received routine health education, on this basis research group was plus comprehensive psychological interventions for 3 months. Assessments were carried out with the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90）, Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） before and after intervention, development conditions of training injury added up. Results After intervention score on somzatization, obsession, interpersonal relation, depression, anxiety, hostility and phobia of the SCL-90 as well as on the SAS and the SDS of both groups lowered more significantly compared with pre-intervention （P〈 0. 01）, those were significantly lower in research than control group （P〈 0.01）. The incidence of training injury was respectively 9.0% in research and 16.6% in control group, the former significantly lower than the latter （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Comprehensive psychological interventions could notably relieve or eliminate recruits＇ anxious-depressive emotions, improve their mental health levels, and reduce the development of training injury.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2016年第5期62-64,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
