摘要
目的了解住院精神病患者夜间突发事件的类型及原因,并提出相应的护理对策。方法对71例住院精神病患者夜间发生突发事件的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组患者夜间突发事件以攻击行为(53.5%)、跌倒坠床(19.7%)及外走(11.3%)为主,突发事件原因涉及精神症状因素(49.3%)、医护缺陷(19.7%)、环境因素(12.7%)、药物不良反应(9.9%)及其他(8.5%)。结论住院精神病患者夜间发生突发事件以攻击行为、跌倒坠床、外走为主,事件原因涉及精神症状、医护缺陷、环境因素、药物不良反应等,应从多方面着手减少此类事件的发生。
Objective To survey types and causes of night sudden events in hospi-talized mental patients and raise relative nursing countermeasures. Methods Clinical data of night sudden events were retrospectively analyzed in 71 hospitalized mental patients. Results Night sudden events of the patients were mainly aggressive behaviors (53.52%), fall/drop from bed (19.72%) and escaping from ward (11.27%) ; causes of night sudden events were involved in mental symptoms factors (49.3%), physician-nurse defects (19.7%), environmental factors (12.7%), adverse drug reaction (9.9%) and others (8.5%). Conclusion Night sudden events in hospitalized mental patients are mainly aggressive behaviors, fall/drop from bed and escaping from ward; causes of night sudden events are involved in mental symptoms factors, physician-nurse defects, environmental factors and so on, and occurrences of such events should be reduced from many aspects.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2016年第5期119-121,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
精神病
精神科
夜间突发事件
不良事件
攻击行为
护理管理
Psychosis
psychiatric department
night sudden events
adverse event
aggressive behaviors
nursing management