摘要
目的探讨有效沟通在小儿反复呼吸道感染（RRTI）护理中的应用效果。方法选择2014年12月~2016年1月在我科治疗的120例RRTI患儿,采用随机数字表法分为对照组（n=60）和观察组（n=60）。两组均按呼吸道感染护理路径常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上护理全程加以应用与RRTI患儿及家属的针对性有效沟通方式,请两组患儿家长评价沟通效用,包括态度、语言理解难易度、是否可有效解决问题三个方面。分别观察两组治疗4 d后体温、体征、症状、并发症等临床治疗效果。结果两组比较,观察组中沟通态度、理解难易度、问题解决评分均高于对照组（均P〈0.05）;对照组总有效率为81.7%,观察组为98.3%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论护理人员在小儿RRTI的护理中应用有效沟通方式,能够提高护患沟通效用,增强患儿及家属对护理人员的依从性,使护理人员能及时、有效帮助患儿及家属解决健康问题,改善临床治疗效果,促进患儿康复,减轻经济负担,在临床中取得较好的效果。
Objective To explore the application effects of effective communication in the nursing of recurrent respiratory tract infection（RRTI） in children.Methods 120 children with RRTI from December 2014 to January 2016 of department of pediatrics in our hospital were selected and divided into control group（n=60） and observation group（n=60） according to random number table.Patients in two groups were given routine nursing care of respiratory tract infection,patients in the observation group were further given targeted and effective communication between children and their families with RRTI during nursing full course on the basis of conventional nursing.Communication utility included attitudes,language comprehension difficulty,whether it could effectively solve the problem were evaluated by parents of children in two groups.After treatment for 4 days,the clinical treatment effects like temperature,sign,symptom and complications were observed respectively.Results All of the communication attitudes,comprehension difficulty level and solve the problem score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group（all P〈0.05）;the total effective rate in the control group was 81.7%,with 98.3% in the observation group,and the difference was statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Effective communication mode that nursing staff use in nursing of children with RRTI can enhance nurse and patient communication utility,enhance the compliance of children and their families to nursing staff,which makes the nursing staff can help the children and their families to solve timely and effectively the health problems,improve clinical treatment effects,promote rehabilitation of children,and ease the financial burden and get better effect in clinic.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第25期178-181,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省汕头市医疗科技计划项目(20150406)
关键词
有效沟通
反复呼吸道感染
护理
效果
Effective communication
Recurrent respiratory tract infection
Nursing
Effects
