摘要
金砖国家中的巴西、印度、俄罗斯和南非的外交支出呈增加的趋势。但它们的外交支出使用方向偏重不同,俄罗斯主要是对驻外机构的支出,印度则偏重技术和经济合作费用、驻外使领馆和使团支出、特殊外交支出或对外国政府的贷款,南非重视加强与其他国家的关系,外交支出主要偏重国际关系费用、行政管理费用和国际转移支付费用,巴西外交支出使用方向不太明确。总体而言,金砖国家的外交支出规模偏小、在其国内生产总值中的比例偏低。与经济发展相伴随,金砖国家外交普遍处在扩张阶段,核心是需要加强外交能力建设,但受制于自身国力及外交工作人员数量的不足和机构的官僚化,金砖国家的外交能力总体并不乐观。为此,金砖国家在增加外交支出的同时,需要变革其外交体制机制,以适应实现外交目标的需要。
Overall diplomatic expenditure has been increasing among the BRICS countries,such as Brazil,India,Russia and South Africa.Nevertheless,there are differences in terms of the area of expenses,with Russia relying mostly on its overseas agencies,India on technical and economic cooperation,overseas embassies,consulates and missions,and special diplomatic expenditure or loans to foreign governments,and South Africa on international relations,administration and management,and international transfers.Brazilian diplomatic expenditure is not clear in this regard.Generally speaking,the scale of diplomatic expenditure of the BRICS countries and their proportion of GDP is relatively small.In concordance with their economic development,the BRICS countries'diplomacy is in the stage of expansion and the key is to strengthen their diplomatic capacity.When the BRICS countries are increasing diplomatic expenditure,they still need to conduct institutional reform in order to realize their diplomatic goals.
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期44-62,4,共19页
The Journal of International Studies
