摘要
1798年问世的马尔萨斯《人口原理》一书,是世界人口学发展史上的一座里程碑。该书自1880年传入中国以来,百多年间其思想对中国学术界产生了重要影响。马尔萨斯人口论在中国的发展大致经历了三个阶段:清朝末期至民国时期褒贬参半、1949年后的30年因政治原因受到批判、当下新时代得到客观辩证看待。梳理马尔萨斯人口论在中国的传播与发展,有助于我们从中汲取营养,科学地认识和看待人口及其发展等问题。
Since 1798 in which ＇ An Essay on the Principle of Population＇ was published, Mal- thus and his theory of population has been an important milestone in the history of demography. Malthus and his theory of population was first introduced to China in 1880 and have left a deep impact in Chinese academic circles. The evaluation of Malthus and his theory of population in China mainly goes through three stages. First, it received a mixed assessment through late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era. Second, it was heavily criticized during the first 30 years of new China. Third, it was viewed objectively and dialectically since 1980s. Summarizing the spread and evolution of Malthusian theory of population helps us understand and deal with is- sues about population as well as development more scientifically.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期65-69,共5页
Population and Development
关键词
马尔萨斯
人口论
中国
争鸣
Malthus
theory of population
China
thought contend
