摘要
皇冠宝石规则是欧美经营者集中反垄断审查制度中的具体规则。在执法机构认为当事方提交的救济方案执行风险不可接受的情况下,适用皇冠宝石规则有利于打破救济商谈僵局,促使执法机构附条件批准经营者集中而不是简单禁止,同时确保当事方承诺的救济方案得以实施,避免排除和限制市场竞争的效果发生。商务部公布的附条件批准案已有适用类似皇冠宝石规则的先例,新近颁布的《反垄断法》配套规章也将皇冠宝石规则纳入其中。以此为契机全面梳理皇冠宝石规则的国外做法,深入探讨规则的性质和价值争论,比较研究类似规则,借鉴国外做法并结合我国执法实际提出构建我国相关规则的设想,能为我国反垄断立法和执法提供更坚实的实务和理论支撑。
＂Crown jewel＂ remedies, as used in merger control in the U.S. and the EU, can be em- ployed to break deadlock in remedy negotiations when the antitrust authorities perceive implementation risks associated with remedy plans proposed by the parties as too high. The option enables the authorities to reach a conditional clearance decision instead of simply blocking a transaction, and to implement the attached conditions effectively, thus avoids the effects of eliminating or restricting competition. The Min- istry of Commerce of China has adopted remedy measures similar to the rule of Crown Jewels in some of its conditional clearance decisions, a practice that has been incorporated into an implementing regulation recently issued. In this context, the article aims to conduct an extensive review of Crown Jewel Rule a- dopted in foreign jurisdictions, survey discussions on the nature of crown jewel rule, and compare similar rules in order to making proposals on its design based on foreign experience and law enforcement in China, and to providing practical and theoretical support for further improvement of China＇s antimonopoly law.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期1057-1082,共26页
Peking University Law Journal
关键词
反垄断
经营者集中
皇冠宝石规则
替代剥离
Anti-- Monopoly
Concentration between Undertakings
The Rules of Crown Jewels
Al-ternative Divestiture
