摘要
目的调查海口老年消化道溃疡患者健康状况,并分析相关影响因素。方法 2012年2月-2014年12月选择在中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院消化内科就诊的消化道溃疡老年人患者78例作为观察组,同期1∶1选择在该院消化内科体检检查为健康老年人78例作为对照组,对两组的一般资料、健康状况进行调查并进行相关性分析。结果观察组的身体健康状况、机体结构的功能、疼痛的程度、生活状况以及心理良好状态评分都明显低于对照组,组间对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示年龄、吸烟、高盐饮食、体质量指数(BMI)与消化道溃疡发病明显相关(P<0.05)。logistic多因素回归分析结果显示年龄、吸烟、高盐饮食、BMI均为导致消化道溃疡发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论海口老年消化道溃疡患者的健康状况比较低,年龄、吸烟、高盐饮食、BMI为主要的发病独立危险因素,要积极加强对症预防与干预。
Objective To investigate the health status of elderly peptic ulcer patients in Haikou city and its influencing factors. Methods Seventy-eight elderly peptic ulcer patients treated in the Department of Gastroenterology, Haikou Hospital between February 2012 and December 2014 were chosen to be the observation group, and at the same time, another 78 healthy elderly people examined in the same hospital were designated as the control group. The general information and health status of the study subjects were investigated for correlation analysis. Results The health status, physical function, body pain, life quality and mental health scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Univariate analysis showed that age, smoking, high-salt diet, body mass index （BMI） were significantly associated with the incidence of peptic ulcer （P 〈 0.05）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, smoking, high-salt diet, BMI.were all independent risk factors for peptic ulcer occurrence （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The health status of elderly peptic ulcer patients in Haikou city is relatively low. Age, smoking, high-salt diet and BMI are the major independent risk factors for the occurrence of peptic ulcer. We need to actively strengthen symptomatic prevention and intervention.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2016年第9期1521-1524,共4页
West China Medical Journal
基金
湖北省教育厅课题(B20133115)~~
