妊娠晚期行宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟的效果及对剖宫产率的影响被引量：12

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摘要目的:研究妊娠晚期行宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟的效果及对剖宫产率的影响。方法:选择妊娠晚期的产妇118例,宫颈评分均不大于6,将利用一次性球囊宫颈扩张器引产的59例作为观察组,应用前列腺素制剂促宫颈成熟的59例作为对照组。对采取以上两种方法后促宫颈成熟情况、分娩方式进行记录和分析。结果:观察组在放置球囊后的12h后宫颈成熟率达到了93.2%,对照组只有39.0%(P<0.01);阴道分娩成功率也明显高于对照组(P<0.05);剖宫产率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的缩宫素应用比例、术后体温以及临产时间和对照组相比,均有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:一次性球囊宫颈扩张器可以促宫颈成熟,降低剖宫产率。

作者张莎莎

机构地区福建省厦门市第五医院妇产科

出处《医学理论与实践》 2016年第17期3085-3086,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice

关键词妊娠晚期宫颈扩张球囊促宫颈成熟剖宫产率影响

分类号 R717 [医药卫生—妇产科学]

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