微创经椎间孔腰椎融合固定治疗脱出型腰椎间盘突出被引量：3

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摘要目的探讨采用双侧切口扩张通道管辅助微创经椎间孔入路腰椎椎间融合椎弓根钉固定术（minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,MIS-TLIF）治疗脱出型腰椎间盘突出的可能性。方法 2013年4月至2014年12月收治29例脱出型腰椎间盘突出患者,其中男16例,女13例;年龄31~57岁,平均48岁。病程3个月~11年。手术节段L_（3~4）5例,L_（4~5）11例,L_5S_113例。采用双侧切口,不使用自由臂固定工作通道,通过调整内外上下通道角度,扩大上下椎板减压范围,完成游离间盘组织摘除。结果患者均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间147 min,术中出血量146 m L,切口长度两侧各25~30 mm,术后下地时间4.5 d,术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合。有1例术后出现胫前肌肌力减退,观察治疗3个月后恢复;未出现其他并发症。29例均获随访,随访时间13~24个月,平均18个月。术后根据JOA腰椎功能评价29分法：术前分值8~14分,平均10分;术后分值21~27分,平均25分。通过计算改善率大于75%的患者26例,改善率50%~75%的患者3例。术后X线显示内固定物位置良好,术后12个月CT平扫根据Bridwell融合评价标准评价椎体间骨性融合情况：Ⅰ级25例,Ⅱ级4例。结论采用双侧切口MIS-TLIF治疗脱出型腰椎间盘突出安全可行,具有手术时间短、创伤小、恢复快等优点。

作者安小刚丁文义马爱原倪金和刘芳宏黄文正李克影赵进薇张海霞

机构地区冀中能源峰峰集团总医院邯郸院区骨二科

出处《实用骨科杂志》 2016年第9期822-824,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics

关键词微创经椎间孔腰椎融合固定术双侧切口调整通道扩大减压范围脱出型腰椎间盘突出

分类号 R681.53 [医药卫生—骨科学]

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