期刊文献+

《巴黎协议》中国家自主贡献的内涵、机制与展望 被引量:7

Intended Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement: Concept,Mechanism and Prospect
下载PDF
导出
摘要 《巴黎协议》确立了2020年后全球应对气候变化制度的总体框架,明确了以"国家自主贡献"为基础的减排机制,被认为是人类历史上应对气候变化的第三个里程碑式的国际法律文本。目前,全球已提交了160余份国家自主贡献预案,内容各有侧重,充分体现了不同国家的国情特点,自主设计了不同类型的指标体系与执行条件。与《京都议定书》相比,国家自主贡献预案并不具备强制性的法律效力,如果要进一步发挥在应对气候变化特别是碳减排方面的现实作用,实现《巴黎协议》的整体目标,亟需世界各国在应对气候变化进程中进一步树立"共赢"而非"博弈"的共识,增加互信机制;在技术方法中进一步强化数据透明度的监督、报告与核实程序;发达国家应在技术、资金等方面加大对发展中国家的相关援助,协助发展中国家尽可能地实现"有条件下"的减排目标。 A general framework for responding globally to climate change after 2020 was established in the Paris Agreement,which confirmed the mechanism of emission reduction based on Intended Nationally Determined Contribution( INDCs). More than 160 proposals of INDCs have been submitted with different contents till now,in which different categories of indicators and execution condition are initially designed. It reflects the local situation in respond to climate change. Compared with the 'Kyoto Protocol ',intended nationally determined contribution proposal does not have mandatory legal function. If you want it to further develop its role in response to climate change especially in terms of the carbon emission reduction. The overall goal of the Paris Agreement will be achieved to further establish the 'win-win'rather than 'game'consensus and increase mutual trust mechanism in the process of climate change process; further strengthening the transparency of data monitoring,reporting and verification procedures in terms of the technology and methods. Developed countries should increase assistance to developing countries in aspects of technology and money and help developing countries as much as possible to achieve the emission reduction targets under the 'conditions'.
出处 《阅江学刊》 2016年第4期21-26,144,共6页 Yuejiang Academic Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目"东北老工业区人地关系演化多尺度响应及其组织调控"(41471116) 博士后国际交流计划项目"可持续应对气候变化的协同效应方法学"(20140050)~~
关键词 国际气候谈判 《巴黎协定》 国家自主贡献 碳减排 全球气候治理 碳排放责任核算体系 international climate negotiation Paris Agreement intended nationally determined contribution carbon emission reduction global climate governance the accounting system of carbon emission
  • 相关文献

参考文献20

  • 1UNFCCC,TheParisAgreement,2015年12月12日,https://mffccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/chi/109c.pdf,2016年1月3日.
  • 2UNFCCC,KyotoProtocol,1998年5月,http://uncc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpchinese.pdf,2016年1月3日.
  • 3王苏春.后《京都议定书》时代的国际气候谈判:制约因素与协同合作[J].阅江学刊,2015,7(4):27-33. 被引量:2
  • 4Republic of Palau Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, 2015 年11月28日 , http ://www4. unfccc, int/submis- sions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Palau/1/Palau_INDC.Final%20Copy.pdf,2016年1月3日.
  • 5Nigeria's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, 2015年11月28日 , http://www4, unfccc, int/submissions/ INDC/Published%20Documents/Nigeria/1/Approved%20Nigeria's%20INDC_271115.pdf,2016年1月3日.
  • 6India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution: Working Towards Climate Justice, 2015年10月1日, http://www4. unfccc.int/submissins/INDC/Pubished%2Dcuments/India//INDIA%2INDC%2T%2UNFCCC.pdf 2016 年1月3日.
  • 7The United States is Pleased to Communicate its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, as Well as Information to Fa- cilitate the Clarity, Transparency, and Understanding of the Contribution, 2015 年3月31日 ,http://www4.unfccc.int/ submissions/INDC/Published% 20Documents/United% 20States% 20of% 20America/1/U. S.% 20Cover% 20Note% 20INDC%20and%20Accompanying%20Information.pdf, 2016 年1月3日.
  • 8Federative Republic of Brazil Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, 2015年9月28日 , http ://www4. unfccc.int/ submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Brazil/l/BRAZIL%20iNDC% 20english% 20FINAL. pdf, 2016年1月3日.
  • 9国家发改委:《强化应对气候变化行动--中国国家自主贡献》,2015年7月1日,http://qhs.ndrc.gov.cn/gwdt/201507/w0201507叭368609158923.doc,2016年1月4日.
  • 10The Intended National Determined Contributions for the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, 2015 年12月12日, http:// www4. unfccc, int/submissions/INDC/Published% 20Documents/Saint% 20Kitts% 20and% 20Nevis/1/St.% 20Kitts% 20and%20Nevis%20INDC.pdf,2016年1月3日.

二级参考文献33

  • 1唐柳英,卿斯汉.混合RBAC-DTE策略的多角色管理[J].计算机学报,2006,29(8):1419-1426. 被引量:13
  • 2Grimm N B, Faeth S H, Golubiewski N E, et al. Global change and the ecology of cities [J]. Science, 2008, 319 (5864): 756 -760.
  • 3Dhakal S. GHG emissions from urbanization and opportunities for urban carbon mitigation [J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2010, 2 (4): 277-283.
  • 4World Bank. Open data of World Bank [DB/OL]. [2011-06-01]. http:// data.worldbank.org/.
  • 5Dinda S, Coondoo D Income and emission: a panel-data based cointegration analysis [J]. Ecological Economics, 2006, 57:167 -181.
  • 6Coondoo D, Dinda S. Causality between income and emission: a country group-specific econometric analysis [J]. Ecological Economics, 2002, 40: 351 -367.
  • 7曹永福.格兰杰因果性检验评述.世界经济统计研究,2005,52(2):16-21.
  • 8Liu Z, Liang S, Geng Y, et al. Features, trajectories and driv- ing forces for energy related GHG emissions from Chinese mega cites: the case of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing [J]. Energy, 2012,(1).
  • 9Ren W, Geng Y, Xue B, et al. Pursuing co - benefits in China's old industrial base : a case of Shenyang[J]. Urban Climate,2012, ( 1 ).
  • 10Xi F, Geng Y, Chen X, et al. Contributing to local policy making on GHG e- mission reduction through inventorying and attribution: A case study of Shenyang, China [ J ]. Energy Policy,2011, (10).

共引文献14

同被引文献78

引证文献7

二级引证文献37

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部