摘要
目的:研究较大年龄儿童和他们的父母的牙科焦虑,评价对儿童牙科治疗疼痛有效的儿童应对策略。方法:102名儿童和他们的父母作为研究对象,用Corah牙科焦虑问卷、牙科应对问卷研究儿童和父母的牙科焦虑,应对策略。结果:父母的牙科焦虑与儿童的焦虑有关(r=0.998,P=0.002),母亲的焦虑会影响儿童(β=0.991,P=0.000,R2=0.892),父亲亦影响儿童(β=0.943,P=0.000,R2=0.888)。儿童更常用内部策略应对口腔治疗中的疼痛,最有效的应对策略是外部策略。结论:父母的焦虑与较大年龄儿童焦虑有关,研究结果有助于制定干预措施,预防和减轻儿童牙科焦虑。
Objective：To studythe dental anxiety in older age children and their parents with effective methods,and to evaluate the children pain coping strategies in the dental treatment.Methods：The Corah Dental Anxiety Questionnaire（CDAS）was used to study the dental anxiety in 102 older age children and their parents,and the Dental Cope Questionnaire（DCQ）were evaluated these children’pain coping strategies in the dental treatment.Results：The parents’ dental anxiety was related with their children’（r=0.998,P=0.002）.The mothers’ dental anxiety would influencetheir children’（β=0.991,P=0.000,R2=0.892）,and the fathers’ also affected their children’（β=0.943,P=0.000,R2=0.888）.The older age children with dental anxiety more commonly used internal strategies to cope the pain in dental treatment,but the most effective pain coping strategies were external strategies.Conclusion：Parents’ anxiety was related with their older age children’.The results of this research can help to develop interventions,to prevent and reduce dental anxiety in children.
出处
《口腔医学研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第9期969-972,共4页
Journal of Oral Science Research
基金
广州市科技计划项目(编号:1563000340)
关键词
牙科焦虑
学龄儿童
父母
疼痛应对
Dental anxiety
Olderagechildren
Parents
Pain copingstrategies
