摘要
基于2011年"中国健康与养老追踪调查"全国基线调查数据,研究城市老年人社会活动参与对其健康的影响。研究结果发现社会活动参与对老年人日常生活活动能力、抑郁情绪均有显著影响。社会活动参与越多的老年人,在日常生活活动能力方面表现得越好;抑郁情绪也越少。可见,社会活动参与能有效改善老年人的健康水平。本文的研究结论支持了活动理论的观点,即老年人参与社会活动,可以增进他们的身体和心理健康水平。此外,本文还发现性别、年龄、婚姻状况、医疗保险、吸烟、喝酒等变量均对老年人健康有显著影响。
Based on the national baseline survey data of＂China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS ＂ in 2011,the paper analyzes the effects of social activities on urban elderly people＇s health. The results show that participation in social activities has a significant effect on the activities of daily living and depression. The more the elderly people participate in social activities,the better activities of daily living they will have,and the less depressed mood they will get.Visibly,social activity participation can effectively improve the health of the elderly. The results of this study support the view that social activities participation can improve the elder＇s physical and mental health. In addition,this paper also finds that gender,age,marital status,health insurance,smoking,drinking has significant impacts on elderly people＇s health.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期55-63,共9页
Population & Economics
关键词
城市老年人
社会活动参与
健康
影响
urban elderly
participation in social activities
health
influence
