摘要
伴随着新型城镇化与生态文明建设成为我国重要发展战略,城市化与生态环境之间的关系已经成为学者们关注的焦点.研究以快速城市化的沿海工业大省山东省为例,通过非协调性耦合模型对1990年？2014年山东省城市化发展水平、生态环境发展水平及其非协调耦合过程进行定量分析,并运用GIS测度其空间分布状况,得出以下结论：（1）总体来看,1990年-2014年山东省城市化与生态环境发展水平逐步提高,人口城市化水平与资源利用水平较低.（2）1990年-2014年山东省城市化与生态环境的非协调性持续下降,由磨合非协调耦合阶段向拮抗非协调耦合阶段转变.（3）城市化水平、生态环境水平及其非协调性耦合度呈鲁东、鲁中地区优于鲁西地区的空间格局.区域自然环境、区域发展阶段、区域技术条件、区域产业结构、环境规制效率、区际关系结构是影响空间分异的主要因素.探讨城市化与生态环境之间的耦合状态,对指导我国城市化可持续发展具有重要意义.
With the new urbanization and the ecological civilizationconstruction has become a major development strategy, the relationship between urbanization and ecological environment has attracted a lot of attention. This article made an identification of non-coordination between urbanization and ecological environment in rapid urbanization of coastal industrial provinces Shandong province during 1990-2014, to study the spatial distribution with GIS. The results showed that：（1） Urbanization level and ecological environment level of Shandong province continued improving. The urbanization level and the level of resource uilization are low. （2） The non-coordination betweenurbanization and ecological environment in Shandong province continued to decline in 1990-2014, changed from the third stage of non-coordination to the second stage of non-coordination. （3） The level of urbanization and ecological environment and the degrees of non - coordination between urbanization and ecological environment of the central region and the eastern region is better than the western region. Regional natural environment, regional development stage, regional technical conditions, regional industrial structure, environmental regulation efficiency, inter-regional relations structures are the main factors of spatial differentiation. How to explore the coupling state between urbanization and ecological environment has important significance to guide the sustainable development of China’s urbanization.
出处
《世界地理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期58-68,共11页
World Regional Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金(41271553
41371170)
关键词
城市化
生态环境
非协调性耦合
空间类型
山东省
urbanization
ecological environment
nonconforming coupling
space type
Shandong province
