摘要
哈耶克的传统论主要从三个维度展开:关于传统的界定,强调规则之于传统的主体地位、禁令性一般正当规则之于传统的核心地位和自由之于传统的灵魂地位;关于传统的价值,强调传统是社会正常运行和发展的基础,有助于人们克服"不可避免的无知",可以将权力的强制减少到最低限度;关于传统的演进,强调传统是人之行为而非人之理性设计的产物,传统的演进是一个优胜劣汰的选择过程,传统的演进最忌强权,最佳方式是自发性的渐进变革。
UHayek’s theory of tradition focuses mainly on three dimensions. On the demarcation of tradition, he emphasize s the core status of the negative-abstract-just rules to tradition and favors freedom tradition. On the value of tradition, he emphasizes the basic role of tradition to social order and development, the role of tradition helping people to conquer the inevitable ignorance and diminishing coercion and maintaining freedom. On the evolution of tradition, he thinks that tradition is the result of human action but not of human de sign, the evolution of tradition is a selected process and very incompatible with moral idealism and authoritarianism, the best way to the evolution of tradition is the spontaneous gradual revolution.
出处
《临沂大学学报》
2016年第5期119-123,共5页
Journal of Linyi University
关键词
传统
规则
自由
不可避免的无知
群体选择
tradition
rules
freedom
inevitable ignorance
group selection
