摘要
运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对中小城市不同类型体育人口的体育消费特征进行研究。结果表明,不同类型体育人口在体育消费意识、时间、空间、规模和结构上,既有共同的特征又有明显的差异,除"主动体育人口"外,其他各类体育人口与体育消费总体上呈正相关关系;各类人群体育消费的影响因素主要包括外部因素、内部因素、反应因素和刺激因素,其中在内部因素上,不同类型体育人口存在非常显著性差异(P<0.01),而在其他影响因素上不存在显著性差异,据此提出相应建议。
By means of literature review, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, the study investigated the features of sports consumption in different types of sports population in small and medium-sized cities. Findings show there are similarities and differences in the aspects of sports consumptions awareness, time, space, scale and structure in different types of people. Except those with active participation in physical exercises, the degrees of involvement of other groups are positively correlated with their sports consumption on the whole. Besides, the affecting factors in sports consumption mainly include external, internal, responding and stimulating factors. There are remarkable differences （P 〈 0.01 ） in terms of internal factors,while no remarkable differences are found in terms of other factors. The corresponding suggestions are proposed thereafter.
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期42-49,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(13CTY010)
国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BTY045)
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2014D100)
关键词
体育人口
体育消费
居民
中小城市
sports population
sports consumption
inhabitants
small and medium-sized cities
