摘要
目的分析多模式社区日间康复对精神分裂症致残者精神症状的影响。方法将2013年10月~2015年10月成都市武侯区玉林社区卫生服务中心在册的精神分裂症致残者36例纳入本次研究,采用随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,各18例。对照组接受常规社区干预,观察组接受多模式社区日间康复。对比两组患者的共情能力、精神症状及康复效果。结果观察组患者干预后观点采择、想象力、共情性关心、个人痛苦登等共情能力评分高于对照组患者(P<0.05);观察组阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)中阳性评分、阴性评分、一般病理评分及总分值低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组Morningside康复状态量表(MRSS)中依赖性、活动能力、社交能力、症状行为表现等评分低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论多模式社区日间康复可优化精神分裂症致残者精神症状,促进患者的身心康复,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To analyze the influence of multi-mode community day rehabilitation on psychiatric symptoms of schizophrenia invalids. Methods 36 schizophrenia invalids in Yulin Community Health Service Centre of Wuhou Dis- trict in Chengdu City from October 2013 to October 2015 were chosen as study subjects and divided into the observa- tion group and the control group using random number table method, each group had 18 cases. Patients in the control group received conventional community intervention, patients in the observation group received multi-modal community day rehabilitation. The empathy, psychiatric symptoms and rehabilitation effect in the two groups were compared. Re- stilts The empathy scores of perspective taking, imagination, empathic concern, personal suffering in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences （/9 〈 0.05）. Positive score, negative score, general pathology score and the total score of PANSS scale, and dependency, mobility, social skills, symptoms of behaviorv of MRSS scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statisti- cally significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Community day rehabilitation mode can optimize psychoi^c symp- toms of schizophrenia invalids, promote physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients with positive clinical signif- icance.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2016年第27期184-187,192,共5页
China Medical Herald
关键词
精神分裂症致残者
多模式社区日间康复
精神症状
Schizophrenia invalids
Multi-mode community day rehabilitation
Psychiatric symptoms
