摘要
本文实证检验了1978-2015年间中国跨国公司对于OECD国家的海外投资(OFDI)是否形成逆向技术溢出效应。本文将东道国的技术集聚细分为研发资金和人员投入、专利和高新技术产品产出四个维度,研究了四维度的东道国技术集聚对我国跨国公司海外投资技术溢出效应的不同。结果显示总体而言中国企业对于OECD国家的海外投资确实存在显著的逆向技术溢出效应,但是这种逆向技术溢出效应主要来源于对研发投入更多(包括资金和人员投入)和科研成果转化能力更强的东道国的投资,而与东道国研发的核心产出(专利申请量)没有显著的关系。中国跨国公司的吸收能力和逆向技术溢出效应显著正相关。处于高新技术产业的中国跨国公司以及轻资产型的、规模适中的年轻跨国公司逆向技术溢出效应更明显。
This study examineswhether and to what extent Chinese outward foreign direct investment(OFDI) in OECD countries captures international reverse technology spillover effect during 1978-2015. Our study defines technology agglomeration in host countries in fourdimensionsfrom two different ways: the intensity of R&D capital investment and R&D talents converging, the applications of patents and the ability of scientific research transformation, to learn different effects of these technologyagglomeration dimensions on achieving adverse technology spillovers effect. We find evidence supporting that there are spillover effect : investing in richer technological cluster(measured by the intensity of R&D capital investment, R&D talents converging and the ability of scientific research transformation) strengthen technological capabilities at home.At the industrial level, the spillover effect of high-tech enterprises is more obvious; at enterprise level, it's more obvious when the multinational corporation has smaller size, youngand with low tangibility ratio.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期46-58,157-158,共13页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目:<海外投资集群化
外部化与"逆向技术溢出"效应研究---基于信息科技企业的全球价值链分析>的阶段性成果.项目批准号:71472187
关键词
跨国公司
逆向技术溢出
技术集聚
吸收能力
multinational corporation
reverse technology spillover
technology agglomeration
absorptive capacity
