摘要
目的：分析2014年与2015年某院就诊女性生殖道感染支原体检出及耐药情况,为临床的诊断及治疗提供帮助。方法：分别收集某院2014年与2015年全年妇科门诊送检临床分离株,当年鉴定、药敏试验。结果：2014年与2015年送检分泌物支原体阳性率为56.63%、61.32%,患病者以20-40岁为主;以解脲脲原体（Ureaplasma urealyticum,Uu）感染为主,混合型（Uu＋Mh）次之,人型支原体（Macoplasma hominics,Mh）感染较少。耐药检测结果表明解脲脲原体感染和混合型感染的药敏情况存在差异：2015年Uu感染总体药物的敏感性增强,强力霉素,美满霉素,交沙霉素,克拉霉素高度敏感（〉90%）;Uu＋Mh感染敏感性下降,均低于90%。结论：支原体感染已成为泌尿生殖道感染的主要病原体之一,Uu感染占较大比例,同时支原体药敏变化十分显著。
Objective：Clinical diagnosis and treatment will benefit from the analysis of mycoplasma infection rates and drug resistance of female patients in a hospital in 2014 and 2015.Methods：Collected the submitted clinical isolates which antibiotic sensitivity were appraised and tested by the gynecology clinic of our hospital in 2014 and 2015respectively.Results：The mycoplasma positive rate of submitted secretions in 2014and2015 were 56.63% and 61.32% respectively.The age of the main patients was from 20 to 40;Patients were mainly infected with ureaplasma urealyticum,next with Uu＋Mh,and few with Macoplasma hominics.The result of the drug resistance test showed the difference between Uu infection and Uu＋Mh infection：the overall drug sensitivity of Uu infection enhanced in 2015,and doxycycline,mincycline,josamycin and Clarithromycin were extremely sensitive（〉90%）;While the sensitivity of Uu＋Mh infection declined,which were all less than 90%.Conclusion：Mycoplasma infection has become one of the main pathogens of urogenital tract infection,of which Uu infection takes a large proportion,at the same time,the drug sensitivity of mycoplasma changes dramatically.
出处
《数理医药学杂志》
2016年第10期1506-1508,共3页
Journal of Mathematical Medicine
关键词
生殖道感染
支原体
药敏实验
urogenital tract infection
mycoplasma
drug sensitivity test
