摘要
研究全球对铬矿需求的发展趋势,对中国乃至全球铬资源的合理开发、铬矿行业投资等都具有重要意义。在分析世界铬矿资源的储量和分布以及铬矿资源的消费情况的基础上,通过分析全球不锈钢的需求情况来预测铬矿的需求量。世界铬铁矿资源总量超过了120亿t,但分布极不均衡,主要分布在南非、哈萨克斯坦、津巴布韦等国。铬主要用于制造不锈钢,因此不锈钢的产量与铬矿的需求直接相关。近几年我国的不锈钢行业从高速增长步入平稳调整期,预测2020年我国不锈钢的需求量为2 200万t以上,铬矿的消费需求量仍将出现大幅度增长。预测未来几年内世界铬矿需求总体呈增长趋势,且需求地区仍集中在以我国为主导的亚洲市场。
It is of significance to study the global demand for chrome resource for China＇s even world＇s chrome resource development and chrome mining investment. This paper,based on world＇s chrome reserve,distribution and consumption,predicts its future demand according to the global stainless steel demand. The total chrome resource is over 12 billion tons in the world,but not even in distribution,mainly in South Africa,Kazakhstan and Zimbabwe.Chrome is chiefly used for making stainless steel,so stainless steel production is closely related to the demand of Chrome. Recently China＇s stainless steel has stepped into a stable adjusting period after a fast growth. Stainless steel will be 22 × 10^6 t in 2020,so the chrome consumption will accordingly be increased. This paper forecasts a rising demand for chrome,mainly concentrating in Asia＇s market,most in China.
作者
张炜
ZHANG Wei(Gansu Geological Survey, Lanzhou 730000, Chin)
出处
《资源与产业》
2016年第4期87-91,共5页
Resources & Industries
关键词
不锈钢行业
需求分析
需求预测
铬矿
stainless steel industry
demand analysis
demand forecast
chrome ore
