摘要
针对中国确认的输入性黄热病病例,从国家战略探索输入性疫情防控。当前,国境卫生检疫的主要形式及局限:国境口岸对前往黄热病疫区人员的查验规定;疫区国家口岸对入境未预防接种者查验存在疏漏;疫区国家口岸对出境归国者未预防接种者查验存在疏漏;中国口岸对来自疫区的入境人员查验存在疏漏。我国应采用主动干预的防控战略:必须明确外派劳务承包商和其管理部门主体责任义务;建立国家层面的境外疫情防控机制;政府主导的传染病联防联控机制需要加强;提升易感人群和黄热病媒介伊蚊的检疫防控等级;深化入出境人员传染病预防教育与措施。
Targeted to China confirmed imported yellow fever, this article researches the input of the epidemic prevention and control from the national strategy. At present, the main forms and limitations of frontier health and quarantine include personnel inspection rule to the yellow fever epidemic at frontier port, vaccinated persons inspection omissions among the infected countries port for entry, vaccinated persons inspection omissions among the infected countries port for exit, vaccinated persons inspection omissions for those entry persons from the infected countries in China. In view of that, the nation should adopt the active intervention of prevention and control strategy. The main responsibility and obligation should be clear to those expatriate labor contractor and the concerned management department; the national level epidemic prevention and control mechanism for overseas should be established; the government leading infectious disease defense joint control mechanism should be strengthened; the grade of susceptible population and yellow fever vector Aedes quarantine and control should be improved; and the health education and measures of infectious disease prevention for entry and exit should be deepened.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2016年第4期1-4,共4页
Port Health Control
关键词
输入性黄热病
疫情防控战略
联防联控机制
主动干预
Imported yellow fever
epidemic prevention and control strategy
joint
prevention and control mechanism
active intervention
