摘要
本文利用1978—2013年的FAO数据,从西瓜甜瓜种植面积、产量、单产、生产和贸易区域分布等多方面分析了36年来世界西瓜甜瓜产业发展变化情况。分析结果显示,世界西瓜甜瓜种植面积增长缓慢,产量持续增加。亚洲种植面积和产量居首但出口率最低,欧洲和美洲的西瓜甜瓜贸易最为活跃。今后,发展中国家的需求增长将成为世界西瓜甜瓜产业发展的主要驱动因素。
The data of FAOSTAT between 1978 and 2013 was used to analyze international development of watermelon and muskmelon in recent 36 years in the aspects of planting areas, yields, the regional distributions of production and trade. The results showed that the planting areas of watermelon and muskmelon were in slow growth and yields was in continuous increasing. The planting areas and yields got the first place and lowest export rate in Asia, most active in Europe and America. Future demand growth in developing countries will become the main driving factors of watermelon and muskmelon industry development.
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第10期1-9,共9页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
国家西甜瓜产业技术体系(CARS-26-23)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2014M561115)
河北省社会科学基金(HB15YJ088)
河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究青年拔尖人才项目(BJ2016069)
关键词
西瓜
甜瓜
世界
生产分布
贸易格局
Watermelon
Muskmelon
International
Production distribution
Trade patterns
