摘要
目的了解北京市中小学校周边的烟草售卖点数量及自然状态下向未成年人售烟现状,为创造无烟和健康的学校周边环境提供参考。方法自拟调查问卷,采用普查的方法对北京市中小学校周边100 m范围内的烟草售卖点进行调查,并暗中观察销售点是否设置有关标识、有无未成年人购烟现象。结果共调查1 654所中小学校,其中35.6%(588所)的中小学校周边100 m范围内存在烟草售卖点。对其中874处售烟点进行了观察,70.1%的售烟点为杂货店/便利店,11.8%为烟酒商店,8.5%为商场/超市,5.9%为烟草专卖店;79.1%的售烟点未在醒目位置设置"吸烟有害健康"的标识,72.9%的售烟点未在醒目位置设置"不向未成年人售卖烟草"的标识;15.4%的售烟点有未成年人前来购买烟草,其中的80.0%(108/135)未拒绝未成年人购买烟草。结论北京市中小学校周边存在较多烟草销售点,且未成年人购买烟草不遭拒绝现象普遍。
Objective To understand the counts of tobacconists surrounding the primary and secondary schools and their sales to school-aged adolescents behaviors under natural conditions in Beijing to offer adolescents a health and smoke-free surrounding. Methods Design questionnaires and use the method of census tomake the census for all the tobacconists around 100 meters outside primary and secondary and make sure that whether they have set related warning signs and sell cigarettes to school-aged adolescents or not. Results Totally 1 654 schools were effectively surveyed. There are one or more tobacconists around 100 m outside of 35.6% of the primary and secondary schools. 874 tobacconists around the schools have been observed, 70.1% of them are grocery stores or convenience stores, 11.8% of them are cigarette and wine stores, 8.5% of them are malls / supermarkets, 5.9% of them are tobacco exclusive shops; 79.1% of them have no signs of ＂smoking is harmful to health＂, 72.9% of them have no signs of ＂underage sale prohibited ＂; Observer have seen school-aged adolescents bought cigarettes at 15.4% of tobacconists, and 80%（ 108 / 135）of them have not refused to sell cigarettes to school-aged adolescents. Conclusion There are too many tobacconists around the primary and secondary schools, and it is common to see most of them not refuse to sell cigarettes to school-aged adolescents.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第9期1324-1327,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
烟草
未成年人
组织和管理
学生保健服务
Tobacco
Minors
Organization and adiministration
Student health services
