摘要
利用Arc GIS及Excel软件对黄河流域2005—2014年地区工业增加值及地区国民生产总值等数据进行处理,然后分析其进程、格局及原因.研究发现:黄河流域地区近十年工业总体发展较快,其工业化进程对我国经济发展有着重要影响,工业化基本进入中后期,明显特征是不均衡.由东部到中部再到南部,工业化程度依次减弱,但不平衡格局有缩小的趋势,造成这种格局既有工业区位原因也有政府政策原因.此外,黄河流域的工业化进程中出现了产能过剩、缺乏创新、产品科技含量不高、竞争力差以及环境污染资源浪费等问题.因此,黄河流域地区在今后的工业化进程中要注意加快产业转型,结构升级,坚持创新驱动战略,提高产品科技含量,坚持节约资源,保护环境的基本国策,推动黄河流域工业化协调发展.
This article used ArcGIS and Excel 2005 software to process the data and analyze the process,structure and reasons of industrial added-value and GNP（gross national product）in Yellow River basin from 2005 to 2014. Analysis found the overall industry developed in Yellow River region was rapidly in nearly a decade,and the industrialization process had an important impact on China’s economic development,this area was basically into the middle or late stage of industrialization;the most obvious features was the unbalanced development,the degree of industrialization became weakness from the eastern to the middle and south of this area but had a narrowing trend;the reason for this industrialization pattern attribute to the industry distribution and government policy. In addition to that,there were a lot of problems,such as,the excess capacity of energy,lack of innovation,low product technology, poor competitiveness,environmental pollution,resource waste,etc. Therefore,it was necessary to speed up industrial restructuring and upgrade the structure for Yellow River basin in the process of industrialization;and meanwhile persist in the innovation-driven strategy to improve the technological content of products;taken the conservation of resources,environmental protection as a basic national policy to promote the coordinated development of industrialization in the Yellow River basin.
作者
吕金嵘
吕可文
滕光清
靳飞
刘猛虎
Lv Jinrong Lv Kewen Teng Guangqing Jin Fei Liu Menghu(Henan Urban and Rural Planning and Design Research Institute Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China The Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan China School of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan China)
出处
《河南科学》
2016年第10期1746-1751,共6页
Henan Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41501138)
关键词
工业化
时空格局
经济区
黄河流域
industrialization
space-time structure
economic zone
Yellow River basin
