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老年跌倒效能及害怕跌倒心理研究进展 被引量:6

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摘要 跌倒是指突发的、不自主、非随意的体位改变而倒落的状态。跌倒效能(falls efficacy)是人们在日常活动中不发生跌倒的自信能力,是反映患者跌倒信心程度的重要指标之一。害怕跌倒(fear of falling,FOF)是指在进行某些活动时,为了避免跌倒而出现的自我效能或信心降低[1],是一系列心理现象的总称,包括跌倒相关恐惧、跌倒效能低下、平衡信心不足等,是改变老年人生活自理能力最重要的潜在威胁[2],也是引起跌倒的重要危险因素。已有学者证实,发生或未发生跌倒的老年人均存在FOF。本文对影响跌倒效能的因素、跌倒效能异常的不良后果及干预研究进行综述.为进一步的理论研究提供基础。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2016年第20期3144-3147,共4页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金 重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会2015年医学科研计划项目(2015MSXM025)
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