摘要
目前,心理学家对生命意义感的定义没有形成一致意见。很多人认可生命意义感包括存在意义感和寻求意义感两个维度。存在意义感对心理健康有着积极的作用,寻求意义感与心理健康的关系仍然不够明确。存在意义感能调节寻求意义感和心理健康之间的关系,但是,未来研究仍然需要进一步检验存在意义感的调节作用。同时目前生命意义感的研究使用方法单一,忽视了地区文化差异,并提出未来咨询中不能一味鼓励来访者寻求意义,应注意发挥已有生命意义感对个体的保护作用。
There is no agreement on the definition of meaning in life among phycologists until now. Many psychologists believe meaning in life only consists of cognitive and motivational dimensions, namely, the search for meaning in life and the presence of meaning in life. The presence of meaning in life has positive impact on psychological well-being, while the relationship between search for meaning in life and psychological well being is not clear. The presence of meaning in life moderates the effects of the search for meaning in life on psychological well-being, though there should be more researches to prove the moderation effects. The present studies on meaning in life are poor in study method and ignoring of the local culture differences. Counseling in the future should pay attention to the role of presence of meaning in life, rather than only encouraging clients to search for meaning in life.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2016年第10期43-46,94,共5页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
生命意义感
心理健康
存在意义感
寻求意义感
meaning in life, psychological well-being, presence of meaning in life, search for meaning in life
