摘要
目的分析乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族、哈萨克族、汉族共39 980名体检者血脂异常的流行特点，探讨在乌鲁木齐市不同民族人群中防治血脂异常的方向。方法本研究以2012至2014年在新疆医科大学第一附属医院健康管理中心参加体检的39 980名体检者流行病学调查资料为基础，对体检者总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL－C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL－C）进行分析，比较维吾尔族、哈萨克族、汉族人群不同性别、不同年龄血脂异常检出率的差异。结果维吾尔族、哈萨克族、汉族高胆固醇血症检出率分别为35.0%、37.0%、30.3%；高甘油三酯血症检出率分别为34.5%、30.1%、32.0%；低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症检出率分别为为24.9%、18.3%、18.2%；高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症检出率分别为30.1%、31.6%、23.3%。与同民族男性相比，维吾尔族、哈萨克族、汉族女性血脂异常检出率均低于男性，差异均有统计意义（均P〈0.001）。维吾尔族、哈萨克族、汉族高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症检出率均在30～39岁明显升高，50～59岁达到最高值，60岁以后有所降低，差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.001）。低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症检出率在维吾尔族、哈萨克族各年龄段无明显差异（均P〉0.05）。结论乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族、哈萨克族人群血脂异常检出率高于汉族，TC、LDL－C异常尤为明显。
ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemic features of dyslipidemia among 39 980 Uygur, Kazak and Han ethnic groups in Urumqi, and to explore the methods of prevention and treatment on dyslipidemia.MethodsThe differences of blood total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C）, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C） of health examination population with different ethnics, genders, and ages were compared, from 2012 to 2014 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University.ResultsAmong the Uygur, Kazak and Han ethnic groups, the positive rate was respectively 35.0%, 37.0%, 30.3% in TC; 34.5%, 30.1% and 32.0% in TG; 24.9%, 18.3%, and 18.2% in HDL-C; 30.1%, 31.6% and 23.3% in LDL-C. In the same ethnic group, the abnormality rate of blood lipid in the female was lower than that of the male （P〈0.001）. The blood lipid abnormality rate increased significantly in those with 30-39 years, and reached the highest value in the 50-59 years group, then it decreased in those aged over 60 years （P〈0.001）.ConclusionThe lipid abnormality rate of the Uygur and Kazak residents was higher than that of the Han nationality, and the abnormal levels of TC and LDL-C were particularly evident in Urumqi.
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第38期3090-3093,共4页
National Medical Journal of China
基金
国家自然科学基金（81260036）
关键词
血脂异常
少数民族
患病率
横断面研究
Dyslipidemia
Minority groups
Prevalence
Cross-sectional studies
