摘要
2013年8月—2014年2月,对莆田后海垦区菲律宾蛤仔反季节高效生态养殖池叶绿素a、浮游植物初级生产量、蛤仔死亡率等进行了测定,采用Parsons T R和Takahashi M营养动态模型和Tait沿岸海域能流分析模型对2个菲律宾蛤仔养殖池的养殖容量进行估算,扣除20%的日排水量导致的初级生产量损失,2种估算模型得到的养殖容量经校正后,池1为5.52t、7.1t,平均为6.31t;池2为3.60t、4.62t,平均为4.11t。两个花蛤养殖池的实际产量分别为估算养殖容量的59.43%、97.32%,根据模型估算的适宜底播密度池1为0.61kg/m^2,池2为0.40kg/m^2,有一定的潜能,可以适当增加花蛤的养殖数量。
From August 2013 to January 2014,the chlorophyll -a,primary productivity of phytoplankton,clams mortality rate in Houhai reclamation area of Putian were determined.The carrying capacity of the two Manila clam ponds wereestimated by Parsons TR-Takahashi M Ecological Trophodynamicsmodel [P=（BEn ）×k]and Tait coastal energy flowing analysis model {B=[（0.1×C）/Q]×k}.Taking into consideration of the unused prima-ry productivity due to the pond effluent,the corrected results of two models were 5.52t and 7.10t for pond 1,with an average of 6.31t;3.60t and 4.62t for pond 2,with an average of 4.11t for two ponds.The actual yields of the two ponds accounted for 59.43%and 97.32%of the estimated capacities respectively.Two ponds of clam mortality rates were 23.43%and 22.5%,respectively.The capacity of pond 1 was significantly larger than that of pond 2.The pos-sible reasons are as follows：chl-a,the shapes of the pond,location and management.The carrying capacity of pond 2 was close to its actual yield.The estimated suitable breeding densities of Manila clam for pond 1 and for pond 2 were 0.61kg/m2 and 0.40kg/m2 respectively.As the actual breeding densities of two ponds are 0.19kg/m2 for each pond. The estimated suitable breeding density of Manila clam calculated from the carrying capacity was larger than the actu-al breeding density.A certain potential to increase the number of breeding clam exists.
出处
《环境科学导刊》
2016年第6期30-34,共5页
Environmental Science Survey
基金
福建省自然科学基金项目(2012J01139)
关键词
菲律宾蛤仔
初级生产量
养殖容量
模型
Ruditapesphilippinarum
primary productivity
carrying capacity
model
