摘要
尽管与现有的主要全球能源治理机构的合作得到了进一步加强,中国目前仍然主要依靠传统的双边和地区合作的方式即地缘政治战略确保海外能源供应安全。从能源供应角度看,"一带一路"倡议可被视为双边和地区能源合作的加强版。自21世纪初期以来,中国寻求更多参与全球能源治理,更积极地参与全球气候变化谈判,并致力于发展可再生能源和清洁能源。碎片化的国际能源治理体系既不具备权威性又缺乏信誉,国内能源治理的相关机制也制约了中国参与全球能源治理。基于当前的国际能源治理面临的问题和困难,全球能源治理应该着眼于有限的目标,例如改善国际油气数据共享机制,提高透明度,加强全球清洁能源合作,稳步推进气候变化方面的合作,而不是追求有约束力的全球能源治理机制。G20为各大国进行协调并管理国际能源市场和应对全球气候变化提供了至关重要的机制安排,是实现全球治理目标的良好平台。中国应利用自身在G20的相对重要地位,积极参与全球能源治理。
China retains a bilateral and regional cooperation approach or a geopolitical strategy to secure its energy supply security, while it has strengthened cooperation with major institutions in the existing global energy governance system. Seen from the perspective of energy supply, China＇s new Belt and Road Initiative contributes to a 2.0 version of its current bilateral and regional cooperation approaches. China has sought to participate more actively in global energy governance and climate change negotiations and developed clean and renewable energy since early in the 21 st century. But China＇s participation in global energy governance was affected by the fragmented global energy governance system that is neither authoritative nor credible and the lack of willingness or impetus for its own domestic energy institutions to join the system. Taking into account the difficulties and problems of current global energy governance, it is reasonable to pursue the limited goals such as improving data-sharing mechanisms, promoting its transparency and steadily pushing cooperation on climate change and clean energy governance for coordinating regimes instead of creating coercive global institutions in this field. The Group of Twenty（G20）, should provide a significant institutional arrangement for coordinating major powers＇ governance of international energy markets and climate change, as an appropriate platform for achieving the goals of global energy governance. China, with its relatively important status at the G20, should participate more actively in global energy governance.
作者
何兴强
HE Xingqiang(Alex）（Centre for International Governance Innovation,Canad)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2016年第9期16-24,共9页
International Petroleum Economics
