摘要
目的：探讨运用缺陷分享法对护士进行护理安全培训的方法与效果。方法建立护理安全培训计划，制定缺陷分享方法、机制、考核评价标准，对肾内科20名护士进行为期半年的培训干预，分别对干预前后护士患者安全质量进行考核，并比较干预前后护理缺陷发生率及护理不良事件主动上报率、发生率及分级率情况。结果运用缺陷分享法后，护理缺陷发生率下降（P ＜0．01），护理不良事件发生率及分级率下降（P ＜0．01），主动上报率提高（P ＜0．05），护士对患者安全质量评价得分高于实施前（P ＜0．01）。结论实施缺陷分享法进行安全培训，能提高护士的安全意识，减少护理缺陷及不良事件的发生，提高患者安全质量。
Objective To explore the method and the effects of defect sharing applied for the nursing safety training.Methods The plan of nursing safety training was worked out.The defect sharing method,its mechanism and assessment criteria were made.Twenty nurses in Department of Nephrology were trained for half a year.The nurses were assessed for the safe quality of patients before and after the training.The incidence rate of nursing defects,the initiative reporting rate,the incidence rate and the classification rate of nursing adverse events were compared between before and after the training.Results After the application of defect sharing method,the incidence rate of nursing defects decreased significantly （P 〈0.01 ）.The incidence rate of nursing adverse events and its classification rate both decreased significantly （P 〈0.01 ）.The initiative reporting rate increased significantly （P 〈0.05）.The score of the safety quality evaluation of patients given by nurses was significantly higher than that before the application of the method （P 〈0.01 ）.Conclusions The implementation of defect sharing method in the nursing safety training can increase the safety awareness of nurses,reduce the incidence rate of nursing defects and adverse events,and improve the safety quality of patients.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第16期2322-2325,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
缺陷分享
护理安全
培训
肾内科
Defect sharing
Nursing safety
Training
Department of Nephrology
