摘要
研究经济增长与资源环境的关系对合理制定节能减排政策,促进经济社会可持续发展有着重要的现实意义。文章基于Tapio退耦指数弹性分析法细化退耦状态,研究江苏2000—2014年经济增长与资源环境压力的关系,用熵权法整合资源消耗指标(能源、电、水)和环境污染指标(工业废水、烟粉尘、SO2、一般工业固体废物)测度资源环境综合压力,深入剖析江苏资源环境整体退耦状态。研究显示:2000—2014年江苏经济增长与资源环境压力呈现逐渐退耦的趋势,而TDI在每个五年规划期中又表现出"两头高、中间低"的周期现象。用水量、废水排放量、SO2排放量得到了很好的控制,大部分年份已经实现绝对退耦;相反,用电量和工业固体废物的情况不容乐观;此外,能耗和烟粉尘排放得到了有效控制,其对经济增长的压力逐渐缓和。最后有针对性的提供了决策参考。
The study of the relationship between economic growth and resources and environment has great significance for making reasonable energy-saving policies and promoting the sustainable economic and social development. Based on Tapio elastic analysis method for decoupling indexes to refine the decoupling state, the relationship between economic growth and resources and environment pressure in Jiangsu prov- ince from 2000 to 2014 is studied. Using entropy weight method to integrate resource consumption indexes （energy, electricity and water） and pollution indexes （industrial wastewater, dust, sulfur dioxide and gen- eral industrial solid waste） and to measure comprehensive resources and environment pressure, the decou- pling state of Jiangsu is deeply analyzed. It demonstrates that： Jiangsu shows a gradually decoupling trend of economic growth and resources and environment in 2000-2014, and there is a periodical phenomenon of TDI, that is, high in both ends and low in the middle in every five-year plan. Water consumption, wastewater and sulfur dioxide emission are well controlled and absolute decoupling has been achieved in most of the years. On the contrary, the situations of electricity consumption and industrial solid waste are not optimistic. In addition, energy consumption and dust have been effectively controlled and their pressure on economic growth is eased gradually. Finally, targeted decision-making reference is provided.
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第5期90-96,117,共8页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYZZ15_0275)
关键词
经济增长
资源环境压力
退耦
江苏
economic growth
resources and environment pressure
decoupling
Jiangsu province
