摘要
物质文化、制度文化和精神文化是马拉松赛事文化系统的三个基本形态。目前,我国马拉松赛事的物质文化问题主要有:沿途补给缺陷、流动厕所较少、参赛包以及赛后装备包问题、自然环境影响、跑步装备问题。我国马拉松赛事的制度文化问题主要有:专业管理人员严重缺乏、优秀的马拉松运动员较少、民间业余马拉松跑团困惑、马拉松赛事的举办障碍、马拉松赛事的医疗保障问题、马拉松赛事起跑阶段的拥堵问题、马拉松赛事起跑时间的延迟问题等。我国马拉松赛事的精神文化问题主要有:马拉松赛事组织不够人性化,跑步者缺少团队精神和公平竞争意识,马拉松运动本身所蕴含的文化价值尚未引起足够重视。
Material culture, system culture and spirit culture are the three basic forms of the marathon competition system. Currently, the main material culture problems of the marathon competition include insufficient supply in the run, lack of mobile toilets, competition package and post-competition equipment package, influence of natural environment and running equipment. The main problems of the system culture of Chinese marathon include lack of professional management staff, excellent marathon athletes, confusion of the amateur marathon runners, obstacle of the marathon competition, medical guarantee problems of the marathon competition, congestion problem at the start of the competition and delay of the start- ing time of the marathon. The spiritual problems of the Chinese marathon include lack of humanity of the marathon competition organization, runners＇ lack of team awareness and fair competition awareness. The cultural value of the marathon has not aroused enough attention.
出处
《体育成人教育学刊》
2016年第5期8-13,95,共6页
Journal of Sports Adult Education
基金
广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划(YQ2013105)
广东省高等教育教学改革项目(GDJG20142337)
关键词
马拉松赛事
物质文化
制度文化
精神文化
marathon competition
material culture
system culture
spiritual culture
