摘要
目的了解不同居住模式下农村老年人的养老情况,为构建新型养老模式提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2015年7—9月对浙江省农村的199名老年人进行问卷调查和定性访谈。计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果被调查的农村老年人中,独居者占18.6%,和配偶居住者占40.2%,和子孙同住者占41.2%。独居者、和配偶居住者、和子孙同住者在荤素搭配率、健康状况好、医保知识了解率、养老保险参保率、选择居家作为理想居住模式的比例为83.8%、86.3%、96.3%、29.7%、21.3%、13.4%、64.9%、57.5%、82.9%、64.9%、72.5%、48.8%、73.0%、88.8%、91.5%。不同居住模式下,农村老年人的饮食状况、健康状况、医保知识、养老保险参保情况、理想居住模式等对比差异均有统计学意义差异(均P<0.05)。结论不同居住模式农村老年人的养老情况存在差异,居家依然是老年人理想的居住模式,机构养老等新模式还需进一步建设和完善。
Objective To understand the life of the rural aged people in different living environments,and provide evidence for building new model of pension in rural area.Method 199 old people from rural areas in Zhejiang province were surveyed based on stratified cluster random sampling from July to September in 2015.We adopt descriptive analysis and chi square test as statistical methods,P〈0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The number of living alone was 8.6%,living with their spouse was 40.2% and living with their descendants was 41.2%.Balanced diet rate of living alone was 83.8%,living with their spouse was 86.3%,living with their descendants was 96.3%,good health of person,the rate of living alone was 29.7%,living with their spouse was 21.3%,living with their descendants was 13.4%,knowledge about aspects of medical insurance,the rate of living alone was 64.9%,living with their spouse was 57.5%,living with their descendants was 82.9%,about participating in endowment insurance,the rate of living alone was 64.9%,living with their spouse was 72.5%,living with their descendants was 48.8%;the rate of choosing living at home as ideal living arrangements of living alone was 73.0%,living with their spouse was 88.8%,living with their descendants was 91.5%.There were significant difference of diet status,health status,knowledge of medical insurance,participating in endowment insurance or not and ideal living arrangements between different living environments（all P〈0.05）.ConclusionsThere are differences in the life of rural aged between different living environments,living at home are still mainly choice of the rural aged,new mode such as staying in nursing home should be developed.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2016年第19期27-29,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
农村老年人
居住模式
养老
The rural aged
Living environments
Pension
