摘要
采用集体行动逻辑为视角对我国当前农村环境治理困境进行分析,原因有:"搭便车"导致村民环保意愿与环保行为的悖离;村集体规模制约着村民治理环境的协同一致;村委会缺乏农村环境治理的博弈动力;乡镇企业实际上是一个分利集团。对策是:突破"理性-经济人"假设,以现代乡贤为支点促进农村环境治理;实行"微自治",提升村民集体环保行动的有效性;采取选择性激励,激活村民参与环境治理的动力源泉;强化制度创新,以供给侧改革推动农村环境治理可持续发展。
The part of the countryside faces environmental governance dilemma in our country,in the perspective of collective action logic we analyze its deep reasons：＂free-rider＂environmental protection will lead to the deviatong of villagers＇ will and environmental behavior,the collective size restricts the villagers concerted governance environment,the lack of rural environmental governance power. Rural enterprise is actually a profit-sharing group,the crack is：the deviation of villaers＇ will and break through the＂rational economic man＂hypothesis,to promote the rural environment management;＂Autonomy＂,to improve the effectiveness of the villagers＇ collective environmental action;Take the selective incentives,activate the power source of villagers＇ participation in environmental governance;to strengthen the system innovation,to push the sustainable development of the rural environment management on the reform of the supply side.
作者
张露露
任中平
ZHANG Lu-lu REN Zhong-ping(School of Politics and Administration, China West Normal University, Nanchong Sichuan, 63700)
出处
《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第4期1-5,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
集体行动逻辑
农村环境治理
现代乡贤
微自治
选择性激励
制度创新
collective action logic
the rural environment management
modern follow villager
micro autonomy
selective incentives
system innovation
