摘要
发泡拔罐法是通过拔罐的吸拔力量使拔罐处产生水泡,以祛风除湿、排痰化瘀的特色拔罐法。本文回顾发泡拔罐法相关文献并结合临床经验,从发泡拔罐法最早的源流发展、作用机制、临床应用等方面作了较深入地研究,归纳提炼出发泡拔罐法临床操作要点。根据拔出的泡的变化情况及拔出物情况,分为发泡期、排瘀痰期、结痂期3个阶段。发泡拔罐法通过拔罐发泡,发挥通络作用,使身体的痰饮、水湿、瘀血等实邪有所出路,被拔出体外,有利于慢性疾病的治疗。笔者提出"发泡的穴位与病位、穴性及病性有关"的规律。发泡拔罐法目前已应用于呼吸系统、骨关节、皮肤和皮下组织、精神行为障碍、肿瘤等疾病治疗,尤其在呼吸、骨关节等系统疑难杂病治疗中有确切疗效,值得挖掘推广。
Blistering cupping is special as eliminating wind and dampness as well as removing phlegm and blood stasis, and it achieves effects through suction. In this paper we reviewed relevant literature combined with clinical experience so as to summarize its operation attention through exploring the origin, mechanism and application. We divide the progress into the blistering period, the phlegm-stasis-eliminating period, and the escharosis period according to the changes of bubble and the things pulled out. Blistering cupping creates ways to eliminate concrete unhealthy influences through smoothing meridians and collaterals, such as phlegm and retained fluid, dampness and blood stasis. Thus chronic diseases are relieved. Also,we propose the rules of ＂blistering acupoints being related to disease location as well as the nature of acupoints and diseases＂. The therapy has been used to treat diseases of respiratory system, osteoarticular, skin and subcutaneous tissue, mental and behavioral disorders, and tumor, among which the effects of intractable diseases of respiratory and osteoarticular systems are definite. It deserves to be further explored and promoted.
出处
《中国针灸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期1191-1196,共6页
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目:81573882
关键词
发泡拔罐法
临床操作
临床应用
禁忌证
blistering cupping therapy
clinical manipulation
clinical application
contraindication
