摘要
民族主义是现代性的产物,在可以预见的未来,它仍然是世界占主导地位的意识形态,民族国家仍然是安排人类政治生活的最主要政治共同体形式。民族主义具有多面性的特点,一方面通过对本民族与他民族的"自我"与"他者"的认同与区分来凝聚和团结本国人民和本民族成员,发挥了政治黏合剂的功能,为现代民族国家提供意识形态基础;另一方面民族主义又可能激发狭隘的排外倾向,导致不同国家之间、不同民族之间的仇恨、冲突甚至战争。认识到民族主义、民族国家与现代性生长之间的关联,承认其现代性的面向,同时寻求从不同的文化语境中开出普遍主义原则来调和、冲抵民族主义内在的狭隘倾向是现代中国民族构建的现实选择。
Nationalism and nation-state are the products of modernity.While some scholars optimistically claimed that human history had come into end with the triumph of liberalism and human history had entered into the post-national state era, various kinds of nationalism and national movements and campaigns emerged and attracted attentions from world wide.In the foreseeable future,nationallsm will still be the most important ideology, and natlon-state will still be the dominant form of political entity.Realizing the multiple dimensions of nationalism,to take advantage of its function as a political eement while eontaining its dark side may be the practical choice for unfolding nation-building and state-building for most states.
出处
《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第3期126-133,共8页
Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences
关键词
民族主义
民族国家
现代性
人民主权
后民族国家
Nationalism
Nation-State
Modernity
Popular Sovereignty
Post-Nation State
