摘要
目的调查甘肃省少数民族地区中学生功能性胃肠病(FIGDs)的患病率及相关因素。方法根据2006年修订之罗马III诊断标准设计儿童/青少年FIGDs诊断调查表,根据当地饮食习惯和中学生生活、学习特点设计中学生基本情况调查表、饮食和生活习惯调查表及精神心理与学习压力调查表。采用随机分层抽样的方法对临夏回族自治州广河县的860名中学生进行问卷调查,分析该地区中学生FIGDs患病率及其相关因素。结果该地区中学生FIGDs患病率为23.17%,累积患病率为25.53%。其中居前3位的是功能性消化不良(8.51%)、功能性便秘(5.37%)和周期性呕吐综合征(3.66%)。多重logistic回归分析显示:自觉压力过大、幸福指数低下、过量饮食甜品和摄入腌制食品是该地区中学生FIGDs发病的危险因素。此外,主要心理压力来源不同,中学生FIGDs发病情况也存在差异。结论该地区中学生FIGDs以功能性消化不良和功能性便秘为主,自觉压力、幸福指数、饮食甜度、摄入腌制食品和主要心理压力来源与该地区中学生FIGDs患病相关。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders （FIGDs） among secondary school students in Gansu province minority areas. Methods Children/adolescents FIGDs diagnostic questionnaires were designed according to the Rome III diagnostic criteria amendment at 2006. Basic information of secondary school students questionnaires, dietary and lifestyle questionnaires and psychological and learning stress questionnaires were designed based on local dietary habits and living and learning conditions among secondary school students. A questionnaire survey to 860 secondary school students in Guanghe County,Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecure was performed by using the method of stratified random sampling to investigate the prevalence and related factors of FIGDs among secondary school students. Results The FIGDs prevalence among secondary school students in the region is 23.17% while the cumulative prevalence is 25.53%. The top three are functional dyspepsia（ 8.51% ）, functional constipation （5.37 % ） and cyclic vomiting syndrome （3.66 % ）. Mul- tiple logistic regression analysis showed that the overstress, the low happiness index, over-sweet diet and excessive intake of pre- served foods are risky factors that may induce FIGDs among secondary school students. In addition, the incidence of FIGDs a- mong secondary school students varies according to the main sources of psychological stress. Conclusion Functional dyspepsia and functional constipation are two main types of FIGDs among secondary school students in this region. Consciously pressure, the happiness index, sweetness diet, intake of salted food and the main source of psychological stress are associated with the incidence of FIGDs among secondary school students in this region.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期796-799,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81272661)
关键词
功能性胃肠病
患病率
相关因素
中学生
Functional gastrointestinal disorders
Prevalence
Related factors
Secondary school students
