摘要
本文对临潼新丰镇秦墓出土的人骨标本进行了体质人类学方面的考察。与相关地区的人骨材料的比较研究发现:新丰组颅骨在人种分类上属于现代亚洲蒙古人种范畴,其基本的种系成分与现代亚洲蒙古人种中的东亚类型最为接近,其次为南亚类型。与现代亚洲蒙古人种的若干近代组的比较表明,新丰组在颅骨的基本形态特征方面与近代华北组最为接近,其次为华南组。与新石器时代各组的比较结果显示其与陶寺组、仰韶合并组最为接近。与夏代至汉代相关颅骨组的比较结果显示新丰组与游邀组、乔村A组最为接近。
This paper made physical anthropological observation to the human bones unearthed from the Qin tombs at Xinfeng Town in Lintong District, Xi＇an City. The comparative study with the human bone data of the relevant areas revealed that the human skulls unearthed in Xinfeng Group belonged to the East Asian Mongoloid race, the basic racial type of which is the closest to the East Asian Type of the modern Asian Mongoloid race, followed by the South Asian Type. The comparison with some modem groups of the modem Asian Mongoloid race showed that morphological features of the crania of Xinfeng group are the closest to that of the modem North China group, followed by South China group; the comparison with the groups of the Neolithic Age showed that morphological features of the crania of Xinfeng group are the closest to that of the Taosi group and the Yangshao combined group; the comparison with the groups of the Xia through the Han Dynasties showed that morphological features of the crania of Xinfeng group are the closest to that of the Youyao group and the Qiaocun group A.
出处
《文博》
2016年第5期24-29,共6页
关键词
新丰
秦人墓
颅骨
东亚蒙古人种
Xinfeng Town
Tombs of Qin People
Skulls
East Asian Mongoloid Race
